TABLE 12. DISPARITIES BY RESIDENCE Oral rehydration Comprehensive Use of improved Skilled attendant Stunting prevalence salts (ORS) treatment for Primary school net knowledge of HIV/AIDS sanitation ++ at birth (%) in children under 5 (%) children with diarrhoea attendance ratio (%) Females 15–24 facilities (%) Birth registration (%) 2010–2015* 2010–2015* 2009–2015* (%) 2010–2015* 2009–2014* 2010–2014* 2015 Countries ratio of ratio of ratio of ratio of ratio of ratio of ratio of urban to urban to rural to urban to urban to urban to urban to and areas urban rural rural urban rural rural urban rural urban urban rural rural urban rural rural urban rural rural urban rural rural France – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 99 99 1.0 Gabon 89 91 1.0 93 69 1.3 14 29 2.0 27 21 1.3 95 95 1.0 32 15 2.2 43 32 1.4 Gambia 72 72 1.0 75 41 1.9 19 29 1.5 62 57 1.1 75 54 1.4 32 18 1.8 62 55 1.1 Georgia 100 100 1.0 – – – 10 12 1.2 44x 36x 1.2 x 97 95 1.0 – – – 95 76 1.3 Germany – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 99 99 1.0 Ghana 79 63 1.3 87 57 1.5 15 22 1.5 48 49 1.0 75 66 1.1 23 17 1.4 20 9 2.3 Greece – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 99 98 1.0 Grenada – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 98 98 1.0 Guatemala 96x 97x 1.0 x 84 55 1.5 35 53 1.5 51 48 1.1 – – – 32x 14x 2.2 x 78 49 1.6 Guinea 83 49 1.7 84 32 2.7 18 36 2.1 46 30 1.5 84 47 1.8 32 16 2.0 34 12 2.9 Guinea-Bissau 30 21 1.4 69 29 2.4 23 37 1.6 28 13 2.1 74 53 1.4 22 8 2.8 34 8 3.9 Guyana 91x 87x 1.0 x – – – 11 20 1.8 – – – 97 97 1.0 72x 47x 1.5 x 88 82 1.1 Haiti 85 77 1.1 59 25 2.4 16 25 1.6 56 51 1.1 90 81 1.1 41 29 1.4 34 19 1.8 Holy See – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Honduras 95 93 1.0 94 73 1.3 15 29 2.0 59 61 1.0 92y 92y 1.0 y 42 23 1.9 87 78 1.1 Hungary – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 98 99 1.0 Iceland – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 99 100 1.0 India 83 67 1.2 76x 43x 1.7 x 32 42 1.3 33x 24x 1.4 x 88x 82x 1.1 x 33x 14x 2.4 x 63 28 2.2 Indonesia 78y 60y 1.3 y 94 81 1.2 33 42 1.3 41 37 1.1 99 98 1.0 14y 9y 1.6 y 72 47 1.5 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 99y 98y 1.0 y 98 93 1.1 5 9 1.7 64 58 1.1 97 95 1.0 – – – 93 82 1.1 Iraq 99 99 1.0 94 85 1.1 22 24 1.1 25 19 1.3 94 84 1.1 4 1 3.7 86 84 1.0 Ireland – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 89 93 1.0 Israel – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 100 100 1.0 Italy – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 99 100 1.0 Jamaica 100 99 1.0 100 98 1.0 – – – – – – 98 98 1.0 – – – 80 84 1.0 Japan – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 100 100 1.0 Jordan 99 100 1.0 100 100 1.0 7 9 1.2 20 23 0.9 98 98 1.0 8 11 0.7 99 99 1.0 Kazakhstan 100 100 1.0 100 100 1.0 13 13 1.0 – – – 99 99 1.0 40 31 1.3 97 98 1.0 Kenya 79 61 1.3 82 50 1.6 20 29 1.5 58 52 1.1 89 84 1.1 63 52 1.2 31 30 1.1 Kiribati 95x 93x 1.0 x – – – – – – – – – – – – 45x 43x 1.1 x 51 31 1.7 Kuwait – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 100 100 1.0 Kyrgyzstan 99 97 1.0 99 98 1.0 12 13 1.1 34 33 1.0 99 100 1.0 26 16 1.7 89 96 0.9 Lao People's Democratic 88 71 1.2 80 31 2.6 27 49 1.8 65 40 1.6 95 83 1.1 39 18 2.2 94 56 1.7 Republic Latvia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 91 82 1.1 Lebanon – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 81 81 1.0 Lesotho 43x 46x 1.0 x 90 73 1.2 27 35 1.3 53 54 1.0 98 93 1.0 44x 36x 1.2 x 37 28 1.4 Liberia 29y 20y 1.5 y 73 50 1.5 30 33 1.1 57 63 0.9 52 31 1.7 40 27 1.5 28 6 4.7 Libya – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 97 96 1.0 Liechtenstein – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Lithuania – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 97 83 1.2 Luxembourg – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 98 99 1.0 Madagascar 97 81 1.2 78 39 2.0 43 51 1.2 16 14 1.1 86y 66y 1.3 y 44 18 2.5 18 9 2.1 Malawi 11y 5y 2.4 y 94 87 1.1 36 43 1.2 65 63 1.0 98 93 1.1 50 43 1.2 47 40 1.2 Malaysia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 96 96 1.0 Maldives 93x 92x 1.0 x – – – 16 20 1.3 – – – 94 94 1.0 43x,y 32x,y 1.4 x,y 97 98 1.0 Mali 92 77 1.2 80x 38x 2.1 x 26x 42x 1.6 x 26x 11x 2.3 x 80 50 1.6 36 19 1.9 38 16 2.3 Malta – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 100 100 1.0 Marshall Islands 96x 96x 1.0 x – – – – – – 39x 37x 1.1 x – – – 33x 12x 2.7 x 84 56 1.5 Mauritania 75 49 1.5 88 49 1.8 25 33 1.3 26 14 2.0 72 55 1.3 9 4 2.7 58 14 4.2 Mauritius – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 94 93 1.0 Mexico 98x,y 82x,y 1.2 x,y – – – 11 21 1.9 54 48 1.1 – – – – – – 88 74 1.2 Micronesia (Federated – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 85 49 1.7 States of) Monaco – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 100 – – Mongolia 99 99 1.0 99 99 1.0 8 15 1.7 35 26 1.4 97 94 1.0 26 15 1.7 66 43 1.6 Montenegro 99 100 1.0 99 100 1.0 10 9 1.0 – – – 97 99 1.0 47 49 1.0 98 92 1.1 Morocco 97y 91y 1.1 y 92 55 1.7 9 21 2.4 23 21 1.1 96x 83x 1.2 x – – – 84 66 1.3 Mozambique 51 47 1.1 80 44 1.8 35 46 1.3 65 50 1.3 86 72 1.2 40 24 1.6 42 10 4.2 Myanmar 94 64 1.5 90 63 1.4 27 38 1.4 72 56 1.3 93 89 1.0 – – – 84 77 1.1 Namibia 89y 86y 1.0 y 95 82 1.2 17 28 1.7 75 69 1.1 95 91 1.0 67 55 1.2 54 17 3.2 Nauru – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 66 – – Nepal 57 58 1.0 90 51 1.8 24 39 1.7 47 44 1.1 80 76 1.1 40 24 1.7 56 43 1.3 Netherlands – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 97 100 1.0 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2016 163