TABLE 12. DISPARITIES BY RESIDENCE Oral rehydration Comprehensive Use of improved Skilled attendant Stunting prevalence salts (ORS) treatment for Primary school net knowledge of HIV/AIDS sanitation ++ at birth (%) in children under 5 (%) children with diarrhoea attendance ratio (%) Females 15–24 facilities (%) Birth registration (%) 2010–2015* 2010–2015* 2009–2015* (%) 2010–2015* 2009–2014* 2010–2014* 2015 Countries ratio of ratio of ratio of ratio of ratio of ratio of ratio of urban to urban to rural to urban to urban to urban to urban to and areas urban rural rural urban rural rural urban rural urban urban rural rural urban rural rural urban rural rural urban rural rural Afghanistan 60 33 1.8 82 37 2.2 – – – 48 54 0.9 77y 51y 1.5 y 5 1 4.9 45 27 1.7 Albania 99x 98x 1.0 x 100x 99x 1.0 x 20 19 1.0 – – – 93 92 1.0 51x 26x 2.0 x 95 90 1.1 Algeria 100 100 1.0 98 95 1.0 11 12 1.1 25 26 1.0 98 97 1.0 11 7 1.7 90 82 1.1 Andorra – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 100 100 1.0 Angola 40x 26x 1.5 x 71x 26x 2.8 x 30x 33x 1.1 x – – – 85 67 1.3 – – – 89 22 3.9 Antigua and Barbuda – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Argentina – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 96 98 1.0 Armenia 99 100 1.0 100 99 1.0 17 22 1.3 – – – 100 99 1.0 16 16 1.0 96 78 1.2 Australia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 100 100 1.0 Austria – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 100 100 1.0 Azerbaijan 96x 92x 1.0 x 99 95 1.0 15 21 1.4 11 11 1.0 68y 67y 1.0 y 7x 2x 3.3 x 92 87 1.1 Bahamas – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Bahrain – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 99 99 1.0 Bangladesh 43 36 1.2 61 36 1.7 31 38 1.2 83 75 1.1 77 72 1.1 14 8 1.8 58 62 0.9 Barbados 98 100 1.0 98 100 1.0 8 7 0.9 – – – 99 99 1.0 67 69 1.0 96 96 1.0 Belarus – – – 100 100 1.0 3x 8x 2.6 x – – – 91 93 1.0 56 57 1.0 94 95 1.0 Belgium – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 99 99 1.0 Belize 95 96 1.0 98 95 1.0 16 21 1.4 54 47 1.1 98 92 1.1 55 33 1.7 93 88 1.1 Benin 87 76 1.1 90 75 1.2 36x 47x 1.3 x 54 47 1.1 84 72 1.2 29 20 1.5 36 7 4.9 Bhutan 100 100 1.0 96 67 1.4 28 36 1.3 64 60 1.1 98 94 1.0 32 15 2.1 78 33 2.4 Bolivia (Plurinational 79x,y 72x,y 1.1 x,y 94 68 1.4 14 25 1.8 23 20 1.2 98x 96x 1.0 x 32x 9x 3.5 x 61 28 2.2 State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina 99x 100x 1.0 x 100 100 1.0 11 8 0.7 – – – 95 97 1.0 50 47 1.1 99 92 1.1 Botswana 78x 67x 1.2 x 99x 90x 1.1 x 30x 29x 1.0 x 47x 51x 0.9 x – – – – – – 79 43 1.8 Brazil – – – – – – 7x 8x 1.1 x – – – – – – – – – 88 52 1.7 Brunei Darussalam – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Bulgaria – – – – – – 6x 15x 2.5 x – – – – – – – – – 87 84 1.0 Burkina Faso 93 74 1.3 93 61 1.5 21 37 1.8 31 19 1.6 83 45 1.8 46 24 1.9 50 7 7.5 Burundi 87 74 1.2 88 58 1.5 38 60 1.6 33 38 0.9 91 84 1.1 59 43 1.4 44 49 0.9 Cabo Verde – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 82 54 1.5 Cambodia 84 72 1.2 98 88 1.1 24 34 1.4 33 34 1.0 96 93 1.0 55 33 1.7 88 30 2.9 Cameroon 81 48 1.7 87 47 1.9 22 41 1.8 27 12 2.2 94 78 1.2 37 18 2.1 62 27 2.3 Canada – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 100 99 1.0 Central African Republic 78 52 1.5 83 38 2.2 38 42 1.1 23 12 2.0 86 66 1.3 19 16 1.2 44 7 6.0 Chad 36 6 5.6 60 12 5.1 32 42 1.3 28 18 1.5 71 47 1.5 18 7 2.6 31 6 4.9 Chile – – – – – – – – – – – – 91y 92y 1.0 y – – – 100 91 1.1 China – – – 100 100 1.0 3 12 3.6 – – – 97y 96y 1.0 y – – – 87 64 1.4 Colombia 97 95 1.0 98 86 1.1 12 17 1.5 57 49 1.2 96 95 1.0 26 17 1.5 85 68 1.3 Comoros 90 87 1.0 92 79 1.2 25 32 1.3 40 37 1.1 90 82 1.1 24 17 1.4 48 31 1.6 Congo 95 85 1.1 98 84 1.2 20 30 1.5 31 22 1.4 99 96 1.0 16 10 1.5 20 6 3.6 Cook Islands – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 98 98 1.0 Costa Rica 100 99 1.0 99 97 1.0 – – – 43 35 1.2 97 95 1.0 37 27 1.4 95 92 1.0 Côte d'Ivoire 85 54 1.6 84 45 1.9 21 35 1.7 22 14 1.5 78 64 1.2 22 8 2.7 33 10 3.2 Croatia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 98 96 1.0 Cuba 100 100 1.0 99 100 1.0 – – – 62 59 1.0 – – – 61 63 1.0 94 89 1.1 Cyprus – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 100 100 1.0 Czech Republic – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 99 99 1.0 Democratic People's 100x 100x 1.0 x 100x 100x 1.0 x 23 45 1.9 75x 73x 1.0 x 100 99 1.0 11x 4x 2.8 x 88 73 1.2 Republic of Korea Democratic Republic 30 22 1.3 94 74 1.3 33 47 1.4 44 37 1.2 93 84 1.1 24 15 1.6 29 29 1.0 of the Congo Denmark – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 100 100 1.0 Djibouti 92x 84x 1.1 x 98 55 1.8 30 42 1.4 – – – – – – 18x 9x 2.0 x 60 5 11.7 Dominica – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Dominican Republic 85 80 1.1 99 97 1.0 7 6 0.9 48 48 1.0 95 97 1.0 45 44 1.0 86 76 1.1 Ecuador 92 93 1.0 98 84 1.2 22 32 1.5 52 35 1.5 97y 97y 1.0 y – – – 87 81 1.1 Egypt 100 99 1.0 97 89 1.1 23 21 0.9 26 29 0.9 97 97 1.0 7x 3x 2.3 x 97 93 1.0 El Salvador 99x 99x 1.0 x – – – 14x 24x 1.8 x 60x 56x 1.1 x 92y 90y 1.0 y – – – 82 60 1.4 Equatorial Guinea 60 47 1.3 86 53 1.6 20 32 1.6 55 27 2.0 – – – 27 9 2.9 80 71 1.1 Eritrea – – – 74 17 4.4 38 56 1.4 51 41 1.2 79y 47y 1.7 y 32 20 1.7 45 7 6.1 Estonia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 98 97 1.0 Ethiopia 29x 5x 5.9 x 58 9 6.4 27 42 1.6 45 24 1.9 80y 63y 1.3 y 38 19 2.0 27 28 1.0 Fiji – – – – – – 5x 9x 1.7 x – – – – – – – – – 93 88 1.1 Finland – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 99 88 1.1 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2016 162