TABLE 4. HIV/AIDS Mother-to- child Paediatric transmission infections Prevention among young people (aged 15–24) HIV testing Orphans Women Children Condom use Young people who Children Children Adult HIV People of all ages living with living HIV prevalence Comprehensive among were tested for HIV orphaned orphaned due Orphan preva- living with HIV HIV with HIV among knowledge of young people with in the last 12 months by AIDS to all causes school lence (%) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) young people (%) HIV (%) multiple partners and received results (thousands) (thousands) attendance Countries 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2010–2014* (%) 2010–2014* (%) 2010–2014* 2014 2014 ratio (%) and areas estimate estimate low high estimate estimate total male female male female male female male female estimate estimate 2010–2014* Nicaragua 0.3 10 8 15 3 <0.5 0.1 0.2 <0.1 – – – – – – – – – Niger 0.5 52 46 59 25 – 0.1 <0.1 0.2 25 14 42 x,p – 2 7 – – 109 Nigeria 3.2 3,400 3,100 3,700 1,700 380 1.0 0.7 1.3 34 24 51 41 5 8 1,600 9,900 123 Niue – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Norway 0.2 6 4 9 2 – <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 – – – – – – – – – Oman 0.2 2 2 3 <1 – <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 – – – – – – – – 101 Pakistan <0.1 94 58 180 26 2 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 5y 4y – – – – – – 79p Palau – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Panama 0.6 17 13 24 4 <0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 – 37 – – – – – – – Papua New Guinea 0.7 37 34 41 19 4 0.2 0.2 0.2 – – – – – – 13 300 – Paraguay 0.4 17 12 32 6 <0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 – – – 51 x – – – – – Peru 0.4 72 61 100 21 2 0.1 0.1 0.1 – 22x – 34 – – – – 100 Philippines <0.1 36 21 100 4 <0.5 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 – 21x – – – 0 – – – Poland <0.1 – – – – – <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 – – – – – – – – – Portugal – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Qatar – – – – – – – – – 25 16 – – – – – – – Republic of Korea – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Republic of Moldova 0.6 18 15 21 8 <0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 28 36 68 49 9 17 – – – Romania – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Russian Federation – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Rwanda 2.8 210 190 230 120 22 1.2 1.0 1.3 47 53 58 p 29 p 32 37 85 500 91 Saint Kitts and Nevis – – – – – – – – – 50 53 – – – – – – – Saint Lucia – – – – – – – – – – 62 – 42 p – 22 – – – Saint Vincent and – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – the Grenadines Samoa – – – – – – – – – 6x 3x – – 1x 0x – – – San Marino – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Sao Tome and Principe 0.8 1 <1 2 <0.5 – 0.2 0.2 0.2 43 42 59 x – 14x 29x – – – Saudi Arabia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Senegal 0.5 44 37 53 17 4 0.1 0.1 <0.1 31 29 49 – 7 13 – – 97 Serbia – – – – – – – – – 48 54 63 65 2 2 – – – Seychelles – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Sierra Leone 1.4 54 47 61 29 4 0.3 0.2 0.4 30 29 21 6 5 14 19 310 81 Singapore – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Slovakia <0.1 – – – – – <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 – – – – – – – – – Slovenia <0.1 <1 <1 1 <0.1 – <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 – – – – – – – – – Solomon Islands – – – – – – – – – 35x 29x 39 x 18 x – – – – – Somalia 0.5 35 27 45 15 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 – 4x – – – – 27 630 78x South Africa 18.9 6,800 6,500 7,500 3,900 340 6.1 4.0 8.1 23 25 – – – – 2,300 2,800 98x South Sudan 2.7 190 130 270 100 19 1.0 0.7 1.3 – 10 – 7 – – 91 570 78 Spain – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Sri Lanka <0.1 3 2 6 1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 – – – – – – – – – State of Palestine – – – – – – – – – – 6 – – – – – – – Sudan 0.2 53 41 69 23 4 0.1 0.1 0.2 – 9 – – – 0 – – 82 Suriname 1.0 4 3 4 2 – 0.4 0.3 0.5 – 42 – 39 – 21 – – – Swaziland 27.7 210 210 220 120 19 11.3 7.2 15.5 51 49 85 69 23 37 56 87 100 Sweden 0.2 – – – – – <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 – – – – – – – – – Switzerland – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Syrian Arab Republic <0.1 <1 <0.1 2 <0.2 – <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 – 7x – – – – – – – Tajikistan 0.4 16 12 21 6 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 – 9 – – – 5 – – 81 Thailand 1.1 450 400 490 190 7 0.3 0.3 0.2 – 56 – – – 10 – – 94p The former Yugoslav – – – – – – – – – – 27x – – – – – – – Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste – – – – – – – – – 20 12 – – – – – – 75 Togo 2.4 110 95 140 60 12 0.7 0.5 0.8 32 23 63 59 p 9 16 54 330 97 Tonga – – – – – – – – – 14 12 – – 1 2 – – – Trinidad and Tobago – – – – – – – – – – 54x – 67 x – – – – – Tunisia <0.1 3 2 4 <1 – <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 – 20 – – – 0 – – – Turkey – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Turkmenistan – – – – – – – – – – 5x – – – – – – – Tuvalu – – – – – – – – – 61x 39x – – 8x 4x – – – Uganda 7.3 1,500 1,400 1,800 770 150 3.0 2.3 3.7 39 39 31 24 24 40 650 1,900 87 Ukraine – – – – – – – – – 46 50 84 67 12 13 – – – United Arab Emirates – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2016 132