TABLE 1. BASIC INDICATORS Annual Annual number Life Primary U5MR by Infant mortality Neonatal Total number of under-5 expectancy Total adult school net Under-5 mortality sex rate mortality population of births deaths GNI per at birth literacy rate enrolment Countries Under-5 rate (U5MR) 2015 (under 1) rate (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) capita (US$) (years) (%) ratio (%) mortality and areas rank 1990 2015 male female 1990 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2009−2014* 2010−2014* Nicaragua 84 67 22 25 20 51 19 10 6,082 121 3 1,870 75 78x 98 Niger 10 328 96 100 91 138 57 27 19,899 983 88 410 62 15 62 Nigeria 7 213 109 115 102 126 69 34 182,202 7,133 750 2,970 53 51x 66 Niue 83 14 23 25 20 12 20 13 2 – 0 – – – – Norway 182 9 3 3 2 7 2 2 5,211 61 0 103,630 82 – 100 Oman 125 39 12 13 10 32 10 5 4,491 81 1 16,870 x 77 87 97 Pakistan 22 139 81 85 77 106 66 46 188,925 5,451 432 1,400 66 55 73 Palau 104 36 16 18 15 31 14 9 21 – 0 11,110 – 100 99 Panama 99 31 17 19 15 26 15 10 3,929 75 1 11,130 78 94 97 Papua New Guinea 38 89 57 62 53 65 45 25 7,619 215 12 2,240 63 63 87 Paraguay 89 47 21 23 18 37 18 11 6,639 141 3 4,400 73 94 89 Peru 99 80 17 18 15 56 13 8 31,377 615 10 6,360 75 94 95 Philippines 73 58 28 31 25 41 22 13 100,699 2,349 66 3,500 68 95x 97 Poland 159 17 5 6 5 15 5 3 38,612 387 2 13,690 78 100 97 Portugal 166 15 4 4 3 12 3 2 10,350 83 0 21,360 81 94 99 Qatar 142 21 8 9 7 18 7 4 2,235 26 0 92,200 78 96 97 Republic of Korea 182 7 3 4 3 6 3 2 50,293 457 2 27,090 82 – 96 Republic of Moldova 104 33 16 18 14 27 14 12 4,069 43 1 2,560 72 99 91 Romania 130 38 11 12 10 31 10 6 19,511 179 2 9,520 75 99 91 Russian Federation 133 26 10 11 8 22 8 5 143,457 1,823 19 13,220 70 100 98 Rwanda 56 152 42 45 38 93 31 19 11,610 363 14 700 65 66 96 Saint Kitts and Nevis 130 28 11 11 10 23 8 7 56 – 0 14,920 – – 81 Saint Lucia 112 23 14 16 13 19 13 9 185 3 0 7,260 75 – – Saint Vincent and the 96 25 18 20 17 20 17 12 109 2 0 6,610 73 – 91 Grenadines Samoa 96 31 18 19 16 26 15 10 193 5 0 4,060 74 99 97 San Marino 182 11 3 3 3 10 3 1 32 – 0 d – – 93 Sao Tome and Principe 49 111 47 52 43 71 35 17 190 6 0 1,670 67 70x 96 Saudi Arabia 110 44 15 16 14 36 13 8 31,540 619 9 25,140 x 74 94 96 Senegal 49 140 47 54 44 70 42 21 15,129 567 27 1,050 67 52 73 Serbia 148 28 7 7 6 25 6 4 8,851 90 1 5,820 75 98 99 Seychelles 112 17 14 15 12 14 12 9 96 2 0 14,100 73 94 95 Sierra Leone 5 264 120 127 113 157 87 35 6,453 229 26 700 51 46 99 Singapore 182 8 3 3 3 6 2 1 5,604 50 0 55,150 83 96 – Slovakia 148 18 7 8 7 16 6 4 5,426 57 0 17,750 76 – – Slovenia 182 10 3 3 2 9 2 1 2,068 22 0 23,580 81 100 97 Solomon Islands 73 40 28 31 26 32 24 12 584 17 0 1,830 68 – – Somalia 3 180 137 143 130 108 85 40 10,787 471 61 a 56 – – South Africa 58 60 41 47 37 47 34 11 54,490 1,111 42 6,800 58 93 – South Sudan 13 253 93 98 87 150 60 39 12,340 446 39 970 56 27x 41 Spain 166 11 4 4 4 9 4 3 46,122 413 2 29,440 83 98 100 Sri Lanka 133 21 10 11 9 18 8 5 20,715 323 3 3,460 75 91 97 State of Palestine 89 44 21 23 19 36 18 12 4,668 151 3 3,060 73 95 93 Sudan 27 128 70 75 65 80 48 30 40,235 1,319 89 1,710 64 74 55 Suriname 89 48 21 24 19 41 19 12 543 10 0 9,950 71 95 91 Swaziland 36 75 61 65 56 56 45 14 1,287 38 2 3,550 49 83 79 Sweden 182 7 3 3 3 6 2 2 9,779 119 0 61,610 82 – 100 Switzerland 166 8 4 4 4 7 3 3 8,299 86 0 88,120 x 83 – 99 Syrian Arab Republic 120 37 13 14 12 30 11 7 18,502 438 6 b 70 86 71 Tajikistan 52 108 45 50 40 85 39 21 8,482 256 12 1,080 70 100 97 Thailand 125 37 12 14 11 30 11 7 67,959 715 9 5,780 75 96 96x The former Yugoslav Republic 153 37 6 6 5 33 5 4 2,078 23 0 5,150 76 98 88 of Macedonia Timor-Leste 41 176 53 57 48 132 45 22 1,185 44 3 2,680 69 58 98 Togo 24 146 78 84 72 90 52 27 7,305 256 20 570 60 60 93 Tonga 99 22 17 15 18 19 14 7 106 3 0 4,260 73 99 96 Trinidad and Tobago 94 31 20 22 18 27 18 13 1,360 19 0 20,070 71 99 99 Tunisia 112 57 14 15 13 44 12 8 11,254 202 3 4,230 75 79 100 Turkey 112 75 14 15 12 56 12 7 78,666 1,289 19 10,830 76 93 93 Turkmenistan 42 91 51 59 44 73 44 23 5,374 112 6 8,020 66 100 – Tuvalu 77 57 27 30 25 44 23 18 10 – 0 5,720 – – 96 Uganda 40 187 55 60 49 111 38 19 39,032 1,665 85 670 59 73 94 Ukraine 139 20 9 10 8 17 8 6 44,824 484 4 3,560 71 100 97 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2016 120