TABLE 14. EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT Attendance in early childhood Learning materials at home ++ 2005–2014* education Adult support for learning Father’s Children left in inadequate care ++ Countries 2005–2014* 2005–2014* support for Children’s books Playthings 2005–2014* ++ and areas poorest richest poorest richest learning poorest richest poorest richest poorest richest total male female 20% 20% total male female 20% 20% 2005–2014* total 20% 20% total 20% 20% total male female 20% 20% Afghanistan 1 1 1 0 4 73 74 73 72 80 62 2 1 5 53 52 57 40 42 39 43 27 Albania 40 39 42 26 60 86 85 87 68 96 53 32 16 52 53 57 48 13 14 11 9 16 Algeria 17 17 16 7 31 78 79 78 64 92 79 11 3 23 35 32 36 6 6 5 6 6 Argentina 63 61 66 46 85 84 83 85 73 95 57 61 40 83 61 58 63 8 9 8 10 5 Bangladesh 13 13 14 12 18 78 78 78 64 94 10y 9 2 23 60 57 60 12 11 12 14 12 Barbados 90 88 91 90p 97p 97 97 97 100p 100p 46 85 83 89 76 68 77 1 2 1 0 3 Belarus 88 86 89 75 91 96 94 97 90 99 68 92 83 96 79 77 79 4 4 4 4 5 Belize 32 30 34 16 59 86 88 83 73 94 50 40 17 73 57 55 58 2 3 2 4 1 Benin 13 – – – – 28 – – – – 5y 1 – – 48 – – 34 – – – – Bhutan 10 10 10 3 27 54 52 57 40 73 51 6 1 24 52 36 60 14 13 15 17 7 Bosnia and Herzegovina 13 12 14 2 31 95 95 96 87 100 76 56 39 73 56 58 60 2 2 2 3 1 Botswana 18 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Brazil 70y – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Burkina Faso 2 3 1 0 9 14 14 14 12 26 24 – – – – – – – – – – – Burundi 5 5 5 4 10 34 35 34 32 38 20 – – – – – – – – – – – Cambodia 15y 12y 17y 7y 38y 59y 57y 62y 48y 73y 9y 4y 1y 12y 34y 20y 53y 10y 10y 10y 16y 4y Cameroon 28 – – – – 44 – – – – 4y 4 – – 53 – – 34 – – – – Central African Republic 5 5 6 2 17 74 74 74 70 78 42 1 0 3 49 41 51 61 60 62 58 60 Chad 5 5 4 1 16 70 69 70 64 71 29 1 0 2 43 38 50 56 57 56 58 56 Colombia 37y – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Congo 36 – – – – 59 – – – – 6y 3 – – 51 – – 42 – – – – Costa Rica 18 17 18 8 40 68 69 66 54 88 52 37 13 70 73 68 74 4 4 4 6 3 Côte d'Ivoire 5 5 5 1 15 50 50 51 55 57 40 5 3 13 39 44 35 59 60 58 62 51 Croatia 72y – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Cuba 76 75 77 – – 89 89 90 – – 18y 48 – – 78 – – 4 4 4 – – Democratic People's 98 98 97 – – 91 88 93 – – 75 79 – – 47 – – 17 17 16 – – Republic of Korea Democratic Republic 7y 7y 7y 1y 20y 52y 55y 48y 45y 64y 4y 1y 0y 2y 27y 18y 49y 49y 50y 48y 57y 29y of the Congo Djibouti 14 12 16 – – 37y 38y 35y – – 28y 15 – – 24 – – 8 8 8 – – Dominican Republic 40 – – – – 58 – – – – 6y 10 – – 57 – – 5 – – – – Egypt 47y 48y 47y 34y 50y – – – – – – – – – – – – 4 4 4 7 2 El Salvador 25 – – – – 59 – – – – 8y 18 – – 62 – – 4 – – – – Gambia 18 17 19 12 32 48 49 47 50 55 21 1 0 4 42 28 50 21 22 19 25 18 Georgia 66 65 67 53 83 84 84 83 67 94 33 51y 26y 69y 38 41 41 8y 9y 8y 4y 10y Ghana 68 65 72 42 97 40 38 42 23 78 30 6 1 23 41 31 51 21 21 21 27 15 Guinea-Bissau 13 – – – – 34 – – – – 0y 1 – – 31 – – 31 – – – – Guyana 61 – – – – 87 – – – – 16y 47 – – 69 – – 5 – – – – Honduras 19 17 21 13 28 48 47 49 28 75 59 11 1 34 78 74 81 4 5 4 8 2 Indonesia 17 16 18 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Iran (Islamic Republic of) 20y 19y 22y – – 70y 69y 70y – – 60y 36y – – 67y – – 15y 15y 15y – – Iraq 4 4 4 1 10 58 58 59 40 78 55 5 1 16 34 34 32 8 8 7 9 8 Jamaica 92 92 91 88 100 88 86 90 76 86 28 55 34 73 61 64 56 2 2 2 2 1 Jordan 22y 21y 23y 11y 39y 82y 81y 83y 75y 87y 72y 23y 11y 40y 70y 68y 74y 9y 9y 9y 11y 8y Kazakhstan 37 36 38 19 61 92 92 91 84 96 49 48 24 76 45 40 49 4 4 4 5 4 Kyrgyzstan 23 23 23 12 50 72 74 70 63 73 3y 27 15 54 59 63 54 5 5 4 6 5 Lao People's Democratic 23 21 25 5 73 57 58 57 42 87 52 5 1 24 41 29 50 14 15 13 20 8 Republic Lebanon 62 63 60 – – 56y 58y 54y – – 74y 29 – – 16y – – 9 8 10 – – Malawi 39 37 41 26 67 29 29 30 22 44 3y 1 0 6 45 35 66 37 37 37 39 28 Mali 10 10 10 1 40 29 27 30 28 44 14 0 0 2 40 33 49 33 33 33 33 36 Mauritania 14 14 14 2 41 55 54 55 55 64 28 – – – 40 42 39 26 27 26 24 25 Mongolia 68 – – – – 60 – – – – 12y 33 – – 56 – – 10 – – – – Montenegro 40 39 42 7 66 98 97 99 93 98 45y 73 48 87 60 61 66 3 3 3 2 3 Morocco 39 36 41 6 78 35y 34y 35y 16y 59y 58y 21y 9y 52y 14y 19y 7y 11 – – – – Mozambique – – – – – 47 45 48 48 50 20 3 2 10 – – – 33 33 32 – – Myanmar 23 23 23 8 46 58y 58y 58y 42y 76y 44y – – – – – – – – – – – 170 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2016