TABLE 6. DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Population (thousands) Total Urbanized Average annual Population fertility population growth rate of urban Countries 2015 annual growth rate (%) Crude death rate Crude birth rate Life expectancy rate (%) population (%) and areas total under 18 under 5 1990–2015 2015–2030α 1970 1990 2015 1970 1990 2015 1970 1990 2015 2015 2015 1990–2015 2015–2030α Gambia 1,991 1,051 366 3.1 3.0 26 14 9 50 47 42 38 52 60 5.7 60 4.8 3.6 Georgia 4,000 832 275 -1.2 -0.2 10 9 12 19 17 13 67 70 75 1.8 54 -1.1 -0.1 Germany 80,689 12,769 3,384 0.1 -0.1 12 12 11 14 10 9 71 75 81 1.4 75 0.2 0.0 Ghana 27,410 12,330 4,056 2.5 2.0 16 11 9 47 39 32 49 57 62 4.1 54 4.0 2.8 Greece 10,955 1,899 533 0.3 -0.3 10 9 11 17 10 8 71 77 81 1.3 78 0.7 0.3 Grenada 107 34 10 0.4 0.3 9 9 7 28 28 19 64 69 74 2.1 36 0.7 0.4 Guatemala 16,343 7,085 2,089 2.3 1.8 15 9 5 44 38 27 52 62 72 3.2 52 3.3 3.0 Guinea 12,609 6,196 2,046 2.9 2.5 27 17 10 45 47 36 37 50 59 4.9 37 4.0 3.6 Guinea-Bissau 1,844 871 289 2.2 2.1 22 18 12 43 45 37 42 49 55 4.8 49 4.5 3.3 Guyana 767 279 67 0.3 0.5 9 9 8 35 33 19 62 63 66 2.5 29 0.3 1.1 Haiti 10,711 4,294 1,238 1.6 1.1 18 13 9 39 37 25 47 55 63 3.0 59 4.5 2.3 Holy See 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 – – – – – – – – – – 100 0.2 0.0 Honduras 8,075 3,109 816 2.0 1.2 15 7 5 47 38 21 53 67 73 2.3 55 3.4 2.6 Hungary 9,855 1,724 463 -0.2 -0.4 11 14 13 15 12 9 70 69 75 1.4 71 0.1 0.2 Iceland 329 80 23 1.0 0.7 7 7 6 21 17 13 74 78 83 1.9 94 1.3 0.9 India 1,311,051 451,990 123,711 1.6 1.0 17 11 7 39 31 20 48 58 68 2.4 33 2.6 2.2 Indonesia 257,564 85,276 24,864 1.4 0.9 13 8 7 40 26 20 55 63 69 2.4 54 3.7 2.0 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 79,109 21,847 6,855 1.4 0.7 16 7 5 42 33 17 51 64 76 1.7 73 2.4 1.5 Iraq 36,423 17,270 5,727 2.9 2.6 12 7 5 46 38 34 58 66 70 4.5 69 2.8 2.6 Ireland 4,688 1,187 353 1.1 0.7 11 9 6 22 14 14 71 75 81 2.0 63 1.6 1.3 Israel 8,064 2,626 832 2.3 1.4 7 6 5 26 22 21 72 76 83 3.0 92 2.3 1.4 Italy 59,798 9,870 2,570 0.2 -0.1 10 10 10 17 10 8 71 77 83 1.5 69 0.4 0.3 Jamaica 2,793 821 204 0.6 0.2 8 7 7 36 26 17 68 72 76 2.0 55 1.1 0.9 Japan 126,573 19,827 5,269 0.1 -0.3 7 7 10 19 10 8 72 79 84 1.4 93 0.9 -0.1 Jordan 7,595 3,160 980 3.3 1.2 10 5 4 51 34 27 60 70 74 3.4 84 3.8 1.5 Kazakhstan 17,625 5,356 1,948 0.3 0.9 9 9 9 25 24 21 63 67 70 2.6 53 -0.1 1.0 Kenya 46,050 22,234 7,166 2.7 2.3 15 10 8 51 42 34 52 59 62 4.3 26 4.5 4.0 Kiribati 112 46 15 1.8 1.5 13 10 7 35 37 29 54 60 66 3.7 44 2.5 1.9 Kuwait 3,892 997 348 2.5 1.7 6 3 3 49 21 20 66 72 75 2.1 98 2.2 2.0 Kyrgyzstan 5,940 2,170 780 1.2 1.2 11 8 6 31 31 26 60 66 71 3.1 36 0.8 2.0 Lao People's Democratic 6,802 2,813 839 1.9 1.5 18 14 7 43 43 26 46 54 67 2.9 39 5.7 3.3 Republic Latvia 1,971 339 95 -1.2 -0.6 11 13 15 14 14 10 70 69 74 1.5 67 -1.2 -0.5 Lebanon 5,851 1,733 461 3.1 -0.7 8 7 5 32 25 15 66 70 80 1.7 88 2.7 0.3 Lesotho 2,135 921 278 1.2 1.0 17 10 15 43 35 28 49 59 50 3.1 27 3.8 2.6 Liberia 4,503 2,203 701 3.0 2.4 24 18 9 49 45 35 39 47 61 4.6 50 2.6 3.2 Libya 6,278 2,187 649 1.4 1.1 13 5 5 51 29 20 56 69 72 2.4 79 1.7 1.4 Liechtenstein 38 7 2 1.1 0.6 – – – – – – – – – – 14 0.4 1.1 Lithuania 2,878 508 152 -1.0 -0.5 9 11 16 17 15 10 71 71 73 1.6 67 -0.9 -0.2 Luxembourg 567 113 32 1.6 1.2 12 10 7 13 12 11 70 75 82 1.6 90 1.8 1.3 Madagascar 24,235 11,776 3,770 3.0 2.6 21 15 7 48 45 34 45 51 66 4.4 35 4.6 4.2 Malawi 17,215 8,949 2,954 2.4 2.9 25 20 7 54 50 39 41 44 64 5.0 16 3.8 4.2 Malaysia 30,331 9,080 2,477 2.0 1.2 7 5 5 33 28 17 64 71 75 1.9 75 3.7 1.8 Maldives 364 119 37 2.0 1.2 21 9 4 50 41 21 44 61 77 2.1 46 4.3 2.7 Mali 17,600 9,526 3,271 2.9 2.9 32 20 10 50 49 43 32 46 58 6.1 40 5.0 4.7 Malta 419 76 19 0.7 0.1 8 7 9 16 16 9 71 76 81 1.5 95 0.8 0.2 Marshall Islands 53 19 5 0.5 0.3 – – – – – – – – – – 73 0.9 0.9 Mauritania 4,068 1,890 601 2.8 2.2 16 11 8 46 41 33 49 58 63 4.5 60 4.3 2.9 Mauritius 1,273 304 71 0.7 0.2 7 6 8 29 21 11 63 69 75 1.5 40 0.3 0.2 Mexico 127,017 42,245 11,617 1.6 1.0 10 5 5 44 29 18 61 71 77 2.2 79 1.9 1.2 Micronesia (Federated States of) 104 43 12 0.3 0.8 9 7 6 41 34 24 62 66 69 3.2 22 -0.2 1.5 Monaco 38 7 2 1.0 0.4 – – – – – – – – – – 100 1.1 0.9 Mongolia 2,959 968 338 1.2 1.2 15 10 6 44 32 23 55 60 70 2.6 72 2.1 1.7 Montenegro 626 142 37 0.1 -0.1 7 7 10 22 16 11 70 75 76 1.7 64 1.2 0.2 Morocco 34,378 11,121 3,421 1.3 1.0 14 7 6 43 29 20 53 65 74 2.5 60 2.2 1.7 Mozambique 27,978 14,589 4,816 3.0 2.6 25 21 11 48 46 39 39 43 55 5.3 32 3.8 3.5 Myanmar 53,897 17,885 4,565 1.0 0.7 15 10 8 40 27 17 51 59 66 2.2 34 2.3 2.0 Namibia 2,459 1,063 338 2.2 1.9 15 9 7 43 38 29 53 61 65 3.5 47 4.2 3.1 Nauru 10 4 1 0.4 0.3 – – – – – – – – – – 100 0.4 0.5 Nepal 28,514 11,316 2,807 1.7 1.0 23 13 6 43 39 20 41 54 70 2.2 19 4.8 2.9 Netherlands 16,925 3,390 885 0.5 0.3 8 9 9 17 13 10 74 77 82 1.8 90 1.6 0.5 New Zealand 4,529 1,097 309 1.1 0.8 8 8 7 22 17 13 71 75 82 2.0 86 1.3 0.9 Nicaragua 6,082 2,189 606 1.5 1.0 13 7 5 46 36 20 54 64 75 2.2 59 2.1 1.7 Niger 19,899 11,332 4,145 3.7 3.9 28 23 9 56 55 49 36 44 62 7.6 19 4.4 5.7 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2016 139