Health Systems Strengthening Programme: 94. United Nations, The Global Strategy For 111. Ibid. Retrospective evaluation’, Journal of Global Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health 112. The Royal Institute of International Affairs, Health, vol. 5, no. 2, November 2015. (2016–2030): Survive, thrive, transform, Every Shared Responsibilities for Health: A coherent 70. APR 2015, p. 39. Woman Every Child, United Nations, New global framework for health financing, Final 71. World Health Organization, World Malaria York, 2015, p. 9. Report of the Centre on Global Health Report 2015, WHO, December 2015. 95. Ozawa, Sachiko, et al., ‘Return On Investment Security Working Group on Health Financing, 72. World Health Organization, ‘Measles’, Fact From Childhood Immunization In Low- And Chatham House, London, May 2014. Sheet WHO/286, WHO, Geneva, Updated Middle-Income Countries, 2011–20’, Health 113. Martin, Roma, et al., ‘Addressing Inequality in March 2016. Affairs, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 199–207, South Asia’, South Asia Development Forum, 73. Email communication from UNICEF Malawi, February 2016. World Bank Group, Washington, D.C., 2015. 23 March 2016. 96. Ibid. 114. Greenhill, Romilly, et al., Financing the Future: 74. UNICEF projection, based on UN IGME 2015, 97. African Union Commission, NEPAD Planning How international public finance should fund p. 6. and Coordinating Agency, UN Economic a global social compact to eradicate poverty, 75. UNICEF projection, based on APR 2015, Commission for Africa, and UN World Overseas Development Institute, London, pp. 61–64. Food Programme, The Cost of Hunger in April 2015. 76. UNICEF projection, based on APR 2015, Africa: Social and economic impact of child 115. Save the Children, The Rockefeller Foundation, p. 64. undernutrition in Egypt, Ethiopia, Swaziland UNICEF and the World Health Organization, 77. UNICEF analysis based on UN IGME 2015. and Uganda − Abridged Report, UNECA, Universal Health Coverage: A commitment 78. UNICEF projection, based on APR 2015, Addis Ababa, 2014, p. 4. to close the gap, Save the Children Fund, p. 63. 98. Rollins, Nigel C., et al., ‘Why Invest, and London, September 2013, p. 39. 79. Calculation based on APR 2015, p. 63: What It Will Take to Improve Breastfeeding 116. Lindelow, Magnus, and Edson C. Araujo, Between 2016 and 2030, 2.1 billion children Practices?’, The Lancet, vol. 387, no. 10017, Brazil − Universal Health Coverage for will be born around the world and pp. 491–504, January 2016. ‘Inclusive and Sustainable Development: sub-Saharan Africa will see 620 million births. 99. Stenberg, Karin, et al., ‘Advancing Social Country summary report’, Working Paper 80. UNICEF projection based on APR 2015, and Economic Development by Investing in 91214, The World Bank Group, Washington, p. 63. Women's and Children's Health: A new global D.C., September 2014. 81. United Nations, Department of Economic Investment framework, The Lancet, vol. 383, 117. Health Insurance System Research Office, and Social Affairs, Population Division, World no. 9925, pp. 1333–1354, April 2014. Thailand’s Universal Coverage Scheme: Population Prospects: The 2015 revision, 100. Chopra, Mickey, et al., ‘Ending of Preventable Achievements and challenges − An United Nations, New York, 2015. Deaths from Pneumonia and Diarrhoea: An Independent Assessment of the First 10 82. Alkema, Leontine, et al., ‘Global, Regional, achievable goal’, The Lancet, vol. 381, Years (2001–2010): Synthesis report, Health and National Levels and Trends in Maternal no. 9876, April–May 2013, pp. 1499–1506. Insurance System Research Office, Mortality between 1990 and 2015, with 101. Black, Robert E., et al., ‘Maternal and Child May 2012, pp. 11,19. Scenario-based Projections: A systematic Nutrition: Building momentum for impact, 118. Tangcharoensathien, Viroj, et al., ‘Promoting analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality The Lancet, vol. 382, no. 9890, August 2013. Universal Financial Protection: How the Thai Estimation Inter-Agency Group’, 102. World Health Organization, ‘Achieving the universal coverage scheme was designed to The Lancet, vol. 387, no. 10017, January 2016, Health-Related MDGs. It Takes a Workforce!’, ensure equity’, Health Research Policy and p. 10; World Health Organization, United WHO, Geneva, February 2016. Systems, vol. 11, no. 25, August 2013, p. 12. Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations 103. Campbell, Jim, et al., ‘A Universal Truth: 119. Makaka, Andrew, Sarah Breen and Agnes Population Fund and the World Bank, No health without a workforce − Forum Binagwaho, ‘Universal Health Coverage in Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2015 Report’ (Third Global Forum on Human Rwanda: A report of innovations to increase − Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, Resources for Health, Recife, Brazil), Global enrolment in community-based health World Bank Group and the United Nations Health Workforce Alliance and World Health insurance’, The Lancet, vol. 380, Special Population Division, WHO, Geneva, November Organization, Geneva, 2013. Issue, S7, October 2012. 2015, p. 54. 104. John Hopkins University, the Office of the UN 120. GAVI, The Vaccine Alliance, ‘Immunisation 83. Liu, Li, et al., ‘Global, regional, and national Special Envoy for the health-MDGs, the World Leaders Call for Increased Political Support for causes of child mortality in 2000–13, with Bank, Partners in Health, Last Mile Health, the Immunisation in Pakistan’, GAVI, The Vaccine projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an Clinton Foundation, ALMA, the Governments Alliance Secretariat, Geneva, February 2015. updated systematic analysis’, The Lancet, of Ethiopia and Liberia, Strengthening Primary 121. Behrman, Jere. R., Yingmei Cheng and Petra vol. 385, no. 9966, October 2014. Health Care through Community Health E. Todd, ‘Evaluating Preschool Programs 84. UNICEF analysis based on UN IGME 2015. Workers: Investment case and financing When Length of Exposure to the Program 85. APR 2015, pp. 62−70. recommendations, New York, July 2015. Varies: A nonparametric approach’, Review 86. APR 2015, p. 70. 105. World Health Statistics 2015, WHO, p. 116. of Economics and Statistics, vol. 86, no. 1, 87. APR 2015, p. 62. 106. Boozary, Andrew S., et al., ‘The Ebola February 2004, pp. 108−132. 88. Mikkelsen, Lene, et al., ‘A Global Assessment Outbreak, Fragile Health Systems, and Quality 122. Gertler, Paul, et al., ‘Labor Market Returns of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics as a Cure’, The Journal of the American to Early Childhood Stimulation: A 20-year Systems: Monitoring data quality and Medical Association, vol. 312, no. 18, follow up to an experimental intervention in progress’, The Lancet, vol. 386, no. 10001, pp. 1859–1860, November 2014. Jamaica’, Policy Research Working Paper October 2015, pp. 1395–1406. 107. Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik— no. 6529, World Bank, Washington D.C., 89. United Nations Children’s Fund, Every Child’s BPS), National Population and Family Planning July 2013, p. 2. Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth Board (BKKBN), and Kementerian Kesehatan 123. Heckman, James J., ‘The Economics of registration, UNICEF, New York, 2013. (Kemenkes–MOH), and ICF International. Inequality: The value of early childhood education’, 90. World Health Organization, ‘Working 2013. Indonesia Demographic and Health American Educator, Spring 2011, p. 32. Group on Accountability for Results: Final Survey 2012. Jakarta, Indonesia: BPS, 124. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Paper’, Commission on Information and BKKBN, Kemenkes, and ICF International. Cultural Organization, EFA Global Monitoring Accountability for Women’s and Children’s 108. Liberia Health System Assessment, 2015, p. 28. Report and UNESCO Institute for Statistics, ‘A Health, WHO, May 2011. 109. ‘What Steps Countries Are Taking to Growing Number of Children and Adolescents 91. World Bank/WHO, Global Civil Registration Implement Pro-Poor Universal Health Are Out of School as Aid Fails to Meet and Vital Statistics Scaling up Investment Plan Coverage? – A background document the Mark’, Policy Paper 22, Fact Sheet 31, 2015–2024, World Bank/WHO, May 2014. prepared for The Bellagio Workshop on UNESCO and UIS, Paris and Montreal, 92. Stenberg, Karin, et al., ‘Advancing Social Pro-Poor Universal Health Coverage’, Evans, July 2015. and Economic Development by Investing in David, Naomi Beyeler and Alix Beith, 125. United Nations Children’s Fund, Early Women’s and Children’s Health: A new Global July 2015, p. 11. Childhood Development: A statistical Investment Framework’, The Lancet, vol. 383, 110. World Health Organization, The World Health snapshot – Building better brains and no. 9925, pp. 1333–1354, April 2014. Report − Health Systems Financing: The path sustainable outcomes for children, UNICEF, 93. Ibid. to universal coverage, WHO, Geneva, 2010. New York, September 2014, p. 7. THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2016 103