aCKnoWledGeMenTS This report is the result of collaboration among many individuals and institutions. The editorial and research team thank all who gave so willingly of their time, expertise and energy, in particular: Advisory Board: Yoka Brandt, Deputy Executive Director; Geeta rao Gupta, Deputy Executive Director; Gerard Bocquenet, Ted Chaiban, Sarah Cook, Paloma escudero, andres franco, Claudia Gonzalez romo, Goran holmqvist, Karin hulshof, afshan Khan, olav Kjørven, Jeffrey o’Malley. Programme and Policy Guidance: abdul alim, david anthony, ivelina Borisova, Josephine Bourne, nicola Brandt, Jingqing Chai, Kim dickson, Martin evans, antonio franco Garcia, Vidhya Ganesh, Katherine holland, Tamara Kummer, George laryea-adjei, dheepa Pandian, david Stewart, Morgan Strecker, Guy Taylor, Justin Van fleet, rudina Vojvoda, frank Borge Wietzke, alexandra Yuster, Maniza Zaman. Thank you to rachel Sabates-Wheeler and Jennifer Yablonski for the background paper, ‘Social protection and child poverty: evidence, practice, and gaps’, and to Gonzalo fanjul for the background paper ‘Child poverty and inequality in rich countries’. Thank you to ravneet ahluwalia and Vivek Kumar for their help with the Perspective essays. Communication team: Justin forsyth, Deputy Executive Director; Paloma escudero, Director, Division of Communication; edward Carwardine, Deputy Director, Division of Communication; Maurico aguayo, nigina Baykabulova, Gerrit Beger, Penni Berns, Marissa Buckanoff, Patricia Codyre, eliana drakopoulos, Jedd flanscha, Claudia Gonzalez romo, Bayann hamid, Chulho hyun, angus ingham, Malene Jensen, Ueli Johner, ariel Kastner, nicholas ledner, Marixie Mercado, najwa Mekki, Christine nesbitt, david ohana, rebecca obstler, laetitia Pactat, Katarzyna Pawelczyk, hugh reilly, abhijit Shanker, Melanie Sharpe, arissa Sidoti, Tanya Turkovich, Sonia Yeo. UniCef country and regional offices and headquarters divisions contributed to this report by taking part in formal reviews or commenting on drafts. Many field offices and UniCef national committees arranged to translate or adapt the report for local use. rePorT TeaM EDITORIAL AND RESEARCH Kevin Watkins, principal author; Maria Quattri, research and technical advice on data; Tara dooley, hirut Gebre-egziabher, anna Grojec, Yasmine hage, Catherine © United nations Children’s fund (UniCef) langevin-falcon, Timothy ledwith, Céline little, Baishalee nayak, Carlos Perellon, ami Pradhan, Charlotte rutsch, Zahra Sethna, Jordan Tamagni. June 2016 DATA AND ANALYTICS Permission is required to reproduce any part of agbessi amouzou, robert Bain, nassim Benali, david Brown, Claudia Cappa, liliana this publication. Permissions will be freely granted Carvajal, Karoline hassfurter, hiroyuki hattori, lucia hug, Priscilla idele, Claes to educational or non-profit organizations. others Johansson, Julia Krasevec, Vrinda Mehra, Padraic Murphy, Colleen Murray, Khin will be requested to pay a small fee. Please Wityee oo, nicole Petrowski, Tyler Porth, Shahrouh Sharif, Tom Slaymaker, Chiho contact: Suzuki, haogen Yao, danzhen You. division of Communication, UniCef PRODUCTION AND DISSEMINATION attn: Permissions Samantha Wauchope, Production Specialist; Germain ake, ernest Califra. 3 United nations Plaza, new York, nY 10017, USa Tel: +1 (212) 326-7434 DESIGN email: [email protected] Publication and graphic design for the latest data, please visit . Soapbox, www.soapbox.co.uk infographics on pages 3, 11, 42, 70 and 90. iSBn: 978-92-806-4838-6